Skip to content

Guides & Explainers

In-depth written guides on AI concepts, from beginner to advanced

AI Ethics

The NIST AI Risk Management Framework Explained

The NIST AI Risk Management Framework in plain words: the seven traits of trustworthy AI, the four functions, the Generative AI Profile's 12 risks, and vs the EU AI Act.

Read Guide
AI Ethics

The EU AI Act Explained: Risk Levels, Bans and Key Dates

The EU AI Act in plain words: the four risk levels, the nine banned practices, rules for ChatGPT-style models, every key date to 2028, and the 2026 AI Omnibus.

Read Guide
AI Tools

How to Run AI Models Locally: Ollama, llama.cpp and vLLM

How running an open-weight AI model on your own computer works: what Ollama, llama.cpp and vLLM each do, quantisation, hardware, and OpenAI-compatible APIs.

Read Guide
AI Tools

What Is MCP? The Model Context Protocol Explained for Beginners

What the Model Context Protocol (MCP) is, in plain English: hosts, clients and servers, MCP connectors, tools, and how AI apps use them - with a diagram and FAQ.

Read Guide
Computer Vision

Segment Anything (SAM) Explained: Click-to-Cut-Out AI

What Meta's Segment Anything Model does: prompts, its three-part design, the 1-billion-mask SA-1B dataset, zero-shot results, and SAM 2 for video.

Read Guide
Computer Vision

Vision Transformer (ViT) Explained: How an Image Becomes Patches

How the Vision Transformer cuts an image into 16x16 patches and reads them like words, why it needed large datasets, its three sizes, and ViT vs CNN.

Read Guide
Large Language Models

GPT-6 Astra Explained: Price, Context Window and Specs

GPT-6 Astra explained: OpenAI's first GPT-6 model at $10/$50 per million tokens, 1.05M context, 128K output, April 2026 cutoff, five effort levels.

Read Guide
Large Language Models

Claude Fable 5.1 Explained: Price, Cache and Specs

What Claude Fable 5.1 is: $10/$50 per million tokens like Fable 5, cache reads cut to $0.25, 1M context, 128k output, adaptive thinking and effort levels.

Read Guide
Large Language Models

Qwen3.7 Max Explained: Price, Context and Specs

Alibaba's Qwen3.7 Max explained: $2.50/$7.50 per million tokens internationally, $1.65/$4.951 in Beijing, 1M context, 131K output, and Qwen3.8 compared.

Read Guide
Large Language Models

Muse Spark 1.2 Explained: Meta's Model, Price and Modes

Meta's Muse Spark 1.2 explained: $1.25/$4.25 per million tokens, or $0.10/$0.20 in Contributor mode, 1M context, text, image, video and audio input.

Read Guide
Large Language Models

DeepSeek V4-Pro Explained: Peak and Off-Peak Pricing

DeepSeek V4-Pro explained: $1.32/$3.96 per million tokens at peak, half off-peak, when peak hours are, 1M context, 384K output, MIT open weights.

Read Guide
Large Language Models

Grok 4.5 Explained: Price, Specs and How It Compares

xAI's Grok 4.5 explained: $2/$6 per million tokens under 200k prompt tokens, double above, 500k context, reasoning efforts, and Grok 4.6 and 4.7 compared.

Read Guide

Showing 13–24 of 45 guides