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Guides & Explainers

In-depth written guides on AI concepts, from beginner to advanced

Large Language Models
Large Language Models

DeepSeek V4-Flash: The Cheapest Model on the Roster

V4-Flash costs $0.22/$0.66 per million tokens off-peak with a 1M context window - the lowest first-party vendor API price we cover, and no longer in beta.

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Large Language Models

Nemotron 3.5 Lightning: A 30B Agentic Model on One GPU

NVIDIA's Mamba-MoE hybrid runs 30B parameters with 3B active on a single H100, under a commercially-approved open licence. Specs, the 256k context caveat, and who it suits.

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Large Language Models

Qwen3.8-Max: 2.4 Trillion Parameters, and Cheaper Than the Model It Replaces

Alibaba's largest model runs 2.4T parameters with 95B active. The weights shipped 12 August under a custom licence, and despite near-universal reporting to the contrary it is text-only - the multimodal sibling is Qwen3.8-27B.

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Large Language Models

Grok 4.6: Same Foundation, and a Pricing Cliff at 200k Tokens

xAI's Grok 4.6 reuses Grok 4.5's 1.5T foundation. Its two-tier pricing doubles input and output above 200k tokens of prompt - here is what that costs in practice.

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Large Language Models

Gemini 3.7 Flash: Half the Price, With an Expiry Date

Gemini 3.7 Flash costs $0.75/$3.75 per million tokens until 31 December 2026, then doubles. Full specs, what the Pro-line delay means, and how it compares on price.

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Large Language Models

GLM-5.3 Explained: Same Base Model, Better Training

Z.ai's GLM-5.3 reuses the GLM-5.2 base and takes every gain from post-training. What the vendor-reported benchmarks show, where it trails Mythos 5, and why the weights matter.

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Large Language Models

How Large Language Models Work: The Technology Behind Modern AI

How large language models actually process text and generate responses, from tokenization to the transformer architecture to training.

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